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TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT ANKYLOSIS CAUSED BY OTITIS MEDIA IN CHILDHOODS; Report of a case

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Abstract

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The causes of temporomandibular joint(TMJ) ankylosis are classified into trauma,
systemic or local infection, and systemic diseases. Recent reports have implicated taruma
as the main cause, with infection being a distant one.
Local infections of surrounding structures(eg, mastoiditis and otits media) can spread
to TMJ by a direct extension or a hematogenous spread. In childhood, dense barrier of
bone between the middle ear and the joint cavity may not be developed to prevent the
spead of the infection. Otitis media is known to be a common complication of measles
in children.
Therefore children are more susceptible to TMJ ankylosis secondary to otitis media
caused by measles.
In the present case, the patient was 21 years old. At the age of 5 years, he had been
caught by measles and accompanying otitis media. Since then, he had suffered from
trismus for over 15 years. He was diagnosed as bony ankylosis of the left TMJ. We
reconstructed his TMJ with 1) the resection of the condylar mass, 2) ipsilateral
coronoidectemy, 3) contralateral coronoidectomy, 4) recontouring of glenoid fossa, and 5)
replacement with a metal prosthesis (titanium condyle). In the choice of the graft
material, we preferred metal prosthesis to autogenous costochnodral rib bone because the
patient was still in the state of chronic otitis media and mastoditis.
His mandibular function was improved significantly postoperatively. Until now he gets
along without any postoperative complication.

Å°¿öµå

Temporomandibular joint; Ankylosis; Otitis media;

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